Classification of Periodontal disease

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Classification of Periodontal Diseases

High-yield revision notes with linked practice questions, written for dental students and candidates preparing for the ADC and other licensing examinations.

High-yield notes

The desirable characteristic of classification system is that every disease should fall in at least one classes and no disease should fall into more than one of the classes.

The first person to differentiate periodontal diseases was Giralamo Cardono.

In 1880 the word "Pyorrhea alveolaris" was given by Gottlieb

In 1921 the word "Periodontosis" was given by Weski

In 1935 the word "Periodontopathy" was given by Weski

The International Workshop for the Classification of Periodontal Disease and Conditions - AAP 1999 (Ann Periodontol 1999, 4:1-7.) gave the word " Periodontitis "

Practice questions

Select an option to check your answer. Answers are shown below each question.

Question 1

- Inflammatory - Non inflammatory - Degenerative - Distrophic - 1970 to present: Infectious etiology of diseases

  • AAccording to, G.V. Black's classification of periodontal diseases, 1886, scurvy is classified under,
  • BConstitutional gingivitis
  • CA painful form of gingivitis
  • DSimple gingivitis
  • ECalcic inflammation of the peridental membrane
Answer: A. According to, G.V. Black's classification of periodontal diseases, 1886, scurvy is classified under,
Question 2

According to the New Classification Scheme for Periodontal Diseases and Conditions (2017), Less than 2 mm bone loss or CAL over five years, half pack or less per day smoking, HbA1c less than 7 percent, biofilm commen­surate with destruction indicates

  • ANo progression
  • BMild progression
  • CModerate progression
  • DRapid progression
Answer: C. Moderate progression
Question 3

The new classification by World Workshop (2017) differs from the existing 1999 classification of periodontal diseases and condition by the addition of all of the following except,

  • AStaging of periodontal disease
  • BGrading of Periodontal disease
  • CClassification of peri-implant pathologies
  • DPeriodontitis was reclassified as chronic, aggressive (localized and generalized), necrotizing and as a manifestation of systemic disease.
Answer: D. Periodontitis was reclassified as chronic, aggressive (localized and generalized), necrotizing and as a manifestation of systemic disease.

These notes are compiled from standard periodontology texts for study purposes. They are a revision aid, not a substitute for your own reading or current clinical guidelines. If you spot an error, please leave a comment.