Aging and Periodontium

Periodontics  ›  Foundations

Ageing and the Periodontium

High-yield revision notes with linked practice questions, written for dental students and candidates preparing for the ADC and other licensing examinations.

High-yield notes

With increase in age:

  • keratinization of gingiva Decreases
  • width of the attached gingiva Increases
  • collagen fibre decreases
  • elastic fibres increases
  • there is increased in scalloping of the cementum
  • number of the fibroblasts decreases
  • stippling decreases

Practice questions

Select an option to check your answer. Answers are shown below each question.

Question 1

With ageing, gingival connective tissue becomes

  • AFine and thick
  • BCoarse and dense
  • CFirm and smooth
  • DAll of the above
Answer: B. Coarse and dense Carranza 11th edition page no. 53
Question 2

The increase in thickness of cementum with ageing is greater

  • ACoronally
  • BApically
  • CLabially
  • DAt midroot
Answer: B. Apically Carranza 11th edition page no 54
Question 3

Which of the following is a feature of aging periodontium?

  • Aincreased keratinisation of gingiva
  • Bdecrease in width of attached gingiva
  • CIncrease in cell number and decrease in fiber content of periodontal ligament
  • DScalloping of mineralised tissue
Answer: D. Scalloping of mineralised tissue
Question 4

What is the effect of ageing on the width of attached gingiva?

  • AIncreases
  • BDecreases
  • CFirst increases and then decrease
  • DNeither increases nor decrease
Answer: A. Increases Carranza 11th edition page no 52-53
Question 5

Which of the following is not a significant risk factor for periodontal disease?

  • ADiabetes
  • BSmoking
  • CAgeing
  • DPoor oral hygiene
Answer: C. Ageing Carranza 11th edition page no 55

These notes are compiled from standard periodontology texts for study purposes. They are a revision aid, not a substitute for your own reading or current clinical guidelines. If you spot an error, please leave a comment.